Alterna · learning material

Permanent current laws

Full circuit, current and current in different environments.

What this material covers

Content and key concepts

This chapter links observed phenomena, physical models, and mathematical laws, first form a qualitative picture, then explore the relationships in interactive models.
GEF · 10 grade
PIF · Baseline
theory + model
24
Pages in this chapter
Three meaningful routes: concepts, laws, and model research.
24.1
Full electrical circuit
EDS and internal resistance
24.2
Work and current capacity
Electric power
24.3
The current in different media
Metals, electrolytes, gases, vacuum and semiconductors
→
Study route
24.1. Full electrical circuit
The source divides the charges at the expense of the external forces, the EDS equals their work on a single charge, and the internal resistance causes the voltage to fall inside the source.
24.2. Work and current power
- The electric field works on the charges, and the energy is converted into heat, light, mechanical or chemical energy.
24.3. The current in different media
- The nature of chargers depends on the environment: electrons in the metal and vacuum, ions in the electrolyte, electrons and ion in the gas, electron and holes in the semiconductor.
Basis of contents:
The federal work programme on physics, the GEF OSL/GS and the thematic sequence of popular school lines are written specifically for Alterna and does not reproduce textbooks.

Textbook contents map